查看“国际标准化组织”的源代码

国际标准化组织（International Organization for Standardization，简称：ISO）成立于1947年2月23日，制定全世界工商业国际标准的国际标准建立机构。ISO总部设于瑞士日内瓦，现有165个会员。该组织定义为非政府组织，官方语言是[[英语]]、[[法语]]和[[俄语]]。参加者包括各会员国的国家标准机构和主要公司。

ISO的国际标准以数字表示， 例如：'''“ISO 4217:2015”'''表示2015年出版的货币代码标准，其中“4217”是标准号码，代表货币代码，而“2015”是出版年份。

ISO发布的大部分标准都受[[版权]]保护，需要购买。

==简介==
===时间轴===

===标准浏览搜索===
ISO已经开发了超过2万个国际标准。可以通过官网的[https://www.iso.org/standards.html ISO标准（iso.org/standards.html）]页面按类别查看或搜索。

{{了解更多
|[https://www.iso.org/standards.html ISO：标准]
}}

===相关组织===
ISO与负责电子设备标准的[[国际电工委员会]]（International Electrotechnical Commission，简称：IEC）密切合作。

==流行的标准==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%;
! 标准号 !! 英文名称 !! 中文名称 !! 网址
|-
| ISO 3166 || COUNTRY CODES || 国家代码 ||
|-
| ISO 9000 系列|| QUALITY MANAGEMENT  || 质量管理  || [https://www.iso.org/iso-9001-quality-management.html ISO地址]
|-
|}

{{了解更多
|[https://www.iso.org/popular-standards.html ISO：流行的标准]
}}

==公开的标准==
大约300多个 ISO 和 IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC1) 共同开发的国际标准免费公开。

{{了解更多
|[https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html ISO：公开的标准]
}}
==会员==
{| class="wikitable"
! 国家/地区 !! ACRONYM !! 会员类别 !! TC PARTICIPATION !! PDC PARTICIPATION
|-
| Afghanistan || ANSA || Member body || 5 || 1
|-
| Albania || DPS || Correspondent member || 5 || 4
|-
| Algeria || IANOR || Member body || 71 || 3
|-
| Angola || IANORQ || Correspondent member || 6 || 2
|-
| Antigua and Barbuda || ABBS || Subscriber member || 4 || 1
|-
| Argentina || IRAM || Member body || 388 || 4
|-
| Armenia || SARM || Member body || 58 || 3
|-
| Australia || SA || Member body || 371 || 4
|-
| Austria || ASI || Member body || 554 || 3
|-
| Azerbaijan || AZSTAND || Member body || 11 || 4
|-
| Bahamas || BBSQ || Member body || 5 || 2
|-
| Bahrain || BSMD || Member body || 29 || 2
|-
| Bangladesh || BSTI || Member body || 24 || 2
|-
| Barbados || BNSI || Member body || 42 || 4
|-
| Belarus || BELST || Member body || 174 || 4
|-
| Belgium || NBN || Member body || 556 || 3
|-
| Belize || BZBS || Subscriber member || 2 || 1
|-
| Benin || ANM || Member body || 6 || 1
|-
| Bhutan || BSB || Correspondent member || 20 || 2
|-
| Bolivia, Plurinational State of || IBNORCA || Member body || 28 || 3
|-
| Bosnia and Herzegovina || ISBIH || Member body || 98 || 4
|-
| Botswana || BOBS || Member body || 38 || 3
|-
| Brazil || ABNT || Member body || 289 || 4
|-
| Brunei Darussalam || NSC || Correspondent member || 5 || 4
|-
| Bulgaria || BDS || Member body || 344 || 4
|-
| Burkina Faso || ABNORM || Member body || 7 || 1
|-
| Burundi || BBN || Member body || 27 || 3
|-
| Cambodia || ISC || Correspondent member || 12 || 1
|-
| Cameroon || ANOR || Member body || 41 || 4
|-
| Canada || SCC || Member body || 343 || 5
|-
| Chad || ATNOR || Correspondent member || 0 || 0
|-
| Chile || INN || Member body || 158 || 4
|-
| China || SAC || Member body || 739 || 5
|-
| Colombia || ICONTEC || Member body || 176 || 3
|-
| Congo, The Democratic Republic of the || OCC || Member body || 43 || 3
|-
| Costa Rica || INTECO || Member body || 40 || 3
|-
| Côte d'Ivoire || CODINORM || Member body || 64 || 3
|-
| Croatia || HZN || Member body || 192 || 3
|-
| Cuba || NC || Member body || 185 || 4
|-
| Cyprus || CYS || Member body || 115 || 2
|-
| Czech Republic || UNMZ || Member body || 694 || 4
|-
| Denmark || DS || Member body || 367 || 4
|-
| Dominica || DBOS || Correspondent member || 7 || 3
|-
| Dominican Republic || INDOCAL || Member body || 13 || 3
|-
| Ecuador || INEN || Member body || 67 || 3
|-
| Egypt || EOS || Member body || 322 || 4
|-
| El Salvador || OSN || Member body || 18 || 3
|-
| Eritrea || ESI || Correspondent member || 4 || 1
|-
| Estonia || EVS || Member body || 111 || 2
|-
| Eswatini || SWASA || Correspondent member || 15 || 3
|-
| Ethiopia || ESA || Member body || 110 || 4
|-
| Fiji || DNTMS || Member body || 9 || 3
|-
| Finland || SFS || Member body || 600 || 3
|-
| France || AFNOR || Member body || 741 || 5
|-
| Gabon || AGANOR || Member body || 20 || 3
|-
| Gambia || TGSB || Correspondent member || 4 || 3
|-
| Georgia || GEOSTM || Correspondent member || 7 || 2
|-
| Germany || DIN || Member body || 740 || 5
|-
| Ghana || GSA || Member body || 42 || 3
|-
| Greece || NQIS ELOT || Member body || 213 || 4
|-
| Guatemala || COGUANOR || Correspondent member || 5 || 3
|-
| Guyana || GNBS || Correspondent member || 4 || 1
|-
| Haiti || BHN || Correspondent member || 6 || 1
|-
| Honduras || OHN || Correspondent member || 7 || 2
|-
| Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China || ITCHKSAR || Correspondent member || 250 || 3
|-
| Hungary || MSZT || Member body || 522 || 4
|-
| Iceland || IST || Member body || 141 || 3
|-
| India || BIS || Member body || 667 || 5
|-
| Indonesia || BSN || Member body || 271 || 4
|-
| Iran, Islamic Republic of || ISIRI || Member body || 652 || 5
|-
| Iraq || COSQC || Member body || 40 || 4
|-
| Ireland || NSAI || Member body || 341 || 4
|-
| Israel || SII || Member body || 259 || 4
|-
| Italy || UNI || Member body || 697 || 4
|-
| Jamaica || BSJ || Member body || 25 || 4
|-
| Japan || JISC || Member body || 720 || 5
|-
| Jordan || JSMO || Member body || 62 || 3
|-
| Kazakhstan || KAZMEMST || Member body || 121 || 4
|-
| Kenya || KEBS || Member body || 231 || 4
|-
| Korea, Democratic People's Republic of || CSK || Member body || 93 || 2
|-
| Korea, Republic of || KATS || Member body || 723 || 5
|-
| Kuwait || KOWSMD || Member body || 16 || 2
|-
| Kyrgyzstan || KYRGYZST || Correspondent member || 3 || 1
|-
| Lao People's Democratic Republic || DOSM || Correspondent member || 5 || 0
|-
| Latvia || LVS || Member body || 21 || 4
|-
| Lebanon || LIBNOR || Member body || 33 || 3
|-
| Lithuania || LST || Member body || 59 || 4
|-
| Luxembourg || ILNAS || Member body || 113 || 4
|-
| Macao Special Administrative Region of China || CPTTM || Correspondent member || 12 || 2
|-
| Madagascar || BNM || Correspondent member || 4 || 1
|-
| Malawi || MBS || Member body || 17 || 2
|-
| Malaysia || DSM || Member body || 292 || 4
|-
| Mali || AMANORM || Member body || 23 || 4
|-
| Malta || MCCAA || Member body || 51 || 4
|-
| Mauritania || DNPQ || Correspondent member || 12 || 2
|-
| Mauritius || MSB || Member body || 75 || 3
|-
| Mexico || DGN || Member body || 145 || 5
|-
| Moldova, Republic of || ISM || Correspondent member || 47 || 4
|-
| Mongolia || MASM || Member body || 248 || 4
|-
| Montenegro || ISME || Correspondent member || 67 || 2
|-
| Morocco || IMANOR || Member body || 100 || 3
|-
| Mozambique || INNOQ || Correspondent member || 9 || 3
|-
| Myanmar || DRI || Correspondent member || 9 || 3
|-
| Namibia || NSI || Member body || 25 || 4
|-
| Nepal || NBSM || Member body || 10 || 3
|-
| Netherlands || NEN || Member body || 615 || 4
|-
| New Zealand || NZSO || Member body || 196 || 4
|-
| Nicaragua || DNM || Correspondent member || 0 || 2
|-
| Niger || ANMC || Correspondent member || 6 || 2
|-
| Nigeria || SON || Member body || 82 || 3
|-
| North Macedonia || ISRSM || Member body || 16 || 2
|-
| Norway || SN || Member body || 327 || 4
|-
| Oman || DGSM || Member body || 25 || 3
|-
| Pakistan || PSQCA || Member body || 196 || 3
|-
| Palestine, State of || PSI || Correspondent member || 15 || 3
|-
| Panama || COPANIT || Member body || 63 || 3
|-
| Papua New Guinea || NISIT || Correspondent member || 4 || 1
|-
| Paraguay || INTN || Correspondent member || 0 || 1
|-
| Peru || INACAL || Member body || 63 || 4
|-
| Philippines || BPS || Member body || 165 || 3
|-
| Poland || PKN || Member body || 639 || 4
|-
| Portugal || IPQ || Member body || 449 || 4
|-
| Qatar || QS || Member body || 38 || 3
|-
| Romania || ASRO || Member body || 688 || 4
|-
| Russian Federation || GOST R || Member body || 676 || 5
|-
| Rwanda || RSB || Member body || 34 || 3
|-
| Saint Kitts and Nevis || SKNBS || Correspondent member || 6 || 2
|-
| Saint Lucia || SLBS || Member body || 17 || 3
|-
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || SVGBS || Subscriber member || 5 || 0
|-
| Sao Tome and Principe || SENAPIQ STP || Subscriber member || 0 || 0
|-
| Saudi Arabia || SASO || Member body || 284 || 4
|-
| Senegal || ASN || Member body || 28 || 3
|-
| Serbia || ISS || Member body || 474 || 4
|-
| Seychelles || SBS || Correspondent member || 20 || 3
|-
| Sierra Leone || SLSB || Correspondent member || 7 || 2
|-
| Singapore || SSC || Member body || 172 || 3
|-
| Slovakia || UNMS SR || Member body || 487 || 3
|-
| Slovenia || SIST || Member body || 111 || 4
|-
| South Africa || SABS || Member body || 428 || 4
|-
| Spain || UNE || Member body || 653 || 4
|-
| Sri Lanka || SLSI || Member body || 203 || 3
|-
| Sudan || SSMO || Member body || 25 || 3
|-
| Suriname || SSB || Correspondent member || 19 || 2
|-
| Sweden || SIS || Member body || 571 || 5
|-
| Switzerland || SNV || Member body || 565 || 4
|-
| Syrian Arab Republic || SASMO || Member body || 22 || 0
|-
| Tajikistan || TJKSTN || Correspondent member || 9 || 1
|-
| Tanzania, United Republic of || TBS || Member body || 171 || 4
|-
| Thailand || TISI || Member body || 314 || 4
|-
| Togo || ATN || Correspondent member || 7 || 2
|-
| Trinidad and Tobago || TTBS || Member body || 70 || 3
|-
| Tunisia || INNORPI || Member body || 168 || 4
|-
| Turkey || TSE || Member body || 382 || 4
|-
| Turkmenistan || MSST || Correspondent member || 5 || 2
|-
| Uganda || UNBS || Member body || 90 || 3
|-
| Ukraine || DSTU || Member body || 369 || 4
|-
| United Arab Emirates || ESMA || Member body || 50 || 3
|-
| United Kingdom || BSI || Member body || 742 || 5
|-
| United States || ANSI || Member body || 589 || 5
|-
| Uruguay || UNIT || Member body || 73 || 3
|-
| Uzbekistan || UZSTANDARD || Member body || 23 || 4
|-
| Vanuatu || VBS || Correspondent member || 0 || 0
|-
| Viet Nam || STAMEQ || Member body || 92 || 4
|-
| Zambia || ZABS || Correspondent member || 24 || 3
|-
| Zimbabwe || SAZ || Member body || 53 || 3
|}

{{了解更多
|[https://www.iso.org/members.html ISO：会员]
}}

==标准开发==


==批评和抱怨==

==参考文献==
*[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/国际标准化组织 维基百科：国际标准化组织]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization 维基百科：国际标准化组织（英）]

[[分类:标准]]