GIMP

GIMP（GNU Image Manipulation Program）是一款免费开源的图像处理程序。支持 Linux、macOS 和 Microsoft Windows平台。

简介

时间轴

• 1995年，Spencer Kimball 和 Peter Mattis 开始开发 GIMP。
• 1996年， 首次公开发布GIMP（0.54）。

Photoshop转GIMP

快捷键

以GIMP-3.0.0-RC3的AppImage为例，可以让语言大模型转换快捷键：

# 备份快捷键文件
cp ~/.config/GIMP/3.0/shortcutsrc ~/.config/GIMP/3.0/shortcutsrc.bak

# 编辑快捷键文件，可以使用im或vscode等
vim ~/.config/GIMP/3.0/shortcutsrc

# 捷键文件修改如下，并保存
# GIMP shortcutsrc
# 
# If you delete this file, all shortcuts will be reset to defaults.

(file-version 1)

# 文件操作
(action "image-new" "<Primary>n")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + N 新建
(action "file-open" "<Primary>o")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + O 打开
(action "file-save" "<Primary>s")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + S 保存
(action "file-save-as" "<Primary><Shift>s")    # Photoshop: Ctrl + Shift + S 另存为
(action "file-export" "<Primary>e")            # Photoshop: Ctrl + E 导出
(action "file-quit" "<Primary>q")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + Q 退出

# 编辑操作
(action "edit-undo" "<Primary>z")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + Z 撤销
(action "edit-redo" "<Primary>y")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + Y 重做
(action "edit-cut" "<Primary>x")               # Photoshop: Ctrl + X 剪切
(action "edit-copy" "<Primary>c")              # Photoshop: Ctrl + C 复制
(action "edit-paste" "<Primary>v")             # Photoshop: Ctrl + V 粘贴
(action "select-all" "<Primary>a")             # Photoshop: Ctrl + A 全选
(action "select-none" "<Primary>d")            # Photoshop: Ctrl + D 取消选择 (GIMP 无完全等效，用 select-none 替代)
(action "select-invert" "<Primary>i")          # Photoshop: Ctrl + I 反选

# 图层操作
(action "layers-new" "<Primary><Shift>n")      # Photoshop: Ctrl + Shift + N 新建图层
(action "layers-duplicate" "<Primary>j")       # Photoshop: Ctrl + J 复制图层
(action "layers-merge-down" "<Primary>e")      # Photoshop: Ctrl + E 合并向下
(action "image-merge-layers" "<Primary><Shift>e") # Photoshop: Ctrl + Shift + E 合并可见图层
(action "layers-delete" "<Primary><Shift>d")   # Photoshop 无直接对应，设为删除图层

# 工具选择（单字母快捷键，模仿 Photoshop）
(action "tools-move" "v")                      # Photoshop: V 移动工具
(action "tools-rect-select" "m")               # Photoshop: M 矩形选框
(action "tools-ellipse-select" "m")            # Photoshop: M 椭圆选框 (GIMP 无独立工具，共用 M)
(action "tools-free-select" "l")               # Photoshop: L 套索工具
(action "tools-crop" "c")                      # Photoshop: C 裁剪工具
(action "tools-paintbrush" "b")                # Photoshop: B 画笔工具
(action "tools-eraser" "e")                    # Photoshop: E 橡皮擦
(action "tools-bucket-fill" "k")               # Photoshop: G 油漆桶 (GIMP 无渐变填充快捷，用 K)
(action "tools-text" "t")                      # Photoshop: T 文本工具
(action "tools-zoom" "z")                      # Photoshop: Z 缩放工具
(action "tools-hand" "h")                      # Photoshop: H 手形工具 (GIMP 无独立手形，用移动替代)

# 变换工具
(action "tools-unified-transform" "<Primary>t") # Photoshop: Ctrl + T 自由变换 (GIMP 用统一变换工具)
(action "tools-rotate" "<Primary>r")           # Photoshop: 无直接对应，设为旋转
(action "tools-scale" "<Primary><Shift>s")     # Photoshop: 无直接对应，设为缩放
(action "tools-flip" "<Primary>f")             # Photoshop: 无直接对应，设为翻转

# 视图操作
(action "view-zoom-in" "plus" "KP_Add")        # Photoshop: Ctrl + + 放大
(action "view-zoom-out" "minus" "KP_Subtract") # Photoshop: Ctrl + - 缩小
(action "view-zoom-1-1" "1" "KP_1")           # Photoshop: Ctrl + 1 100% 视图
(action "view-zoom-fit-in" "<Primary>0")       # Photoshop: Ctrl + 0 适应屏幕

# 其他常用
(action "filters-repeat" "<Primary>f")         # Photoshop: Ctrl + F 重复上个滤镜
(action "image-duplicate" "<Primary><Shift>j") # Photoshop: Ctrl + Shift + J 复制为新图像
(action "dialogs-layers" "<Primary>l")         # Photoshop: F7 或自定义为 Ctrl + L 显示图层面板

# end of shortcutsrc

# 启动 GIMP，测试是否正常。

资源

官网

• GIMP官网：https://www.gimp.org/