Conky

Eric（讨论 | 贡献）2021年12月17日 (五) 23:44的版本

Conky是桌一款面环境的系统监控工具。免费开源，高度可定制。

简介

时间轴

了解更多 >> Conky 发行版


基础知识

配置文件

概览

conky 1.10开始，配置文件使用lua语法，conky 1.7.1 开始内置了lua。配置文件主要由两部分组成，如下： 

-- 显示的配置
conky.config = {

}

-- 显示的内容
conky.text = [[

]]

hello world版配置文件： 

-- 显示的配置
conky.config = {
    update_interval=10,       -- 刷新时间，10秒
    alignment = 'top_left',   -- 左上角显示
    own_window = true,        -- 界面显示
    own_window_hints = 'undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager',
}

-- 显示的信息
conky.text = [[
hello world !

cpu: ${cpu}%
users：${user_number}
]]

将配置保存到一个文件，如conkyrc，指定配置文件启动：conky -c conkyrc 。

了解更多 >> conky 文档：配置



配置文件位置

使用conky -v可以看到版本默认配置文件位置等信息。

  • 系统配置文件位置：/etc/conky/conky.conf
  • 用户配置文件位置：$HOME/.conkyrc

当运行conky时，程序先加载当前用户的配置文件，如果不存在再加载系统配置文件。当然也可以再运行时指定配置文件：conky -c myconkyrc。用户配置文件刚安装时不存在，可以复制系统配置文件到用户配置文件位置 cp /etc/conky/conky.conf $HOME/.conkyrc，再进行修改。 以下为默认配置文件内容： 

-- vim: ts=4 sw=4 noet ai cindent syntax=lua
--[[
Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo

Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license

All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL

Please see COPYING for details

Copyright (c) 2004, Hannu Saransaari and Lauri Hakkarainen
Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al. (see AUTHORS)
All rights reserved.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
]]

conky.config = {
    alignment = 'top_left',
    background = false,
    border_width = 1,
    cpu_avg_samples = 2,
	default_color = 'white',
    default_outline_color = 'white',
    default_shade_color = 'white',
    draw_borders = false,
    draw_graph_borders = true,
    draw_outline = false,
    draw_shades = false,
    use_xft = true,
    font = 'DejaVu Sans Mono:size=12',
    gap_x = 5,
    gap_y = 60,
    minimum_height = 5,
	minimum_width = 5,
    net_avg_samples = 2,
    no_buffers = true,
    out_to_console = false,
    out_to_stderr = false,
    extra_newline = false,
    own_window = true,
    own_window_class = 'Conky',
    own_window_type = 'desktop',
    stippled_borders = 0,
    update_interval = 1.0,
    uppercase = false,
    use_spacer = 'none',
    show_graph_scale = false,
    show_graph_range = false
}

conky.text = [[
${scroll 16 $nodename - $sysname $kernel on $machine | }
$hr
${color grey}Uptime:$color $uptime
${color grey}Frequency (in MHz):$color $freq
${color grey}Frequency (in GHz):$color $freq_g
${color grey}RAM Usage:$color $mem/$memmax - $memperc% ${membar 4}
${color grey}Swap Usage:$color $swap/$swapmax - $swapperc% ${swapbar 4}
${color grey}CPU Usage:$color $cpu% ${cpubar 4}
${color grey}Processes:$color $processes  ${color grey}Running:$color $running_processes
$hr
${color grey}File systems:
 / $color${fs_used /}/${fs_size /} ${fs_bar 6 /}
${color grey}Networking:
Up:$color ${upspeed eth0} ${color grey} - Down:$color ${downspeed eth0}
$hr
${color grey}Name              PID   CPU%   MEM%
${color lightgrey} ${top name 1} ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2} ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3} ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4} ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
]]

了解更多 >> conky 文档：配置


显示的配置

显示的信息

内置变量

了解更多 >> Conky 文档：变量


常见问题

  • 中文显示乱码。需要设置支持中文的字体。


1.查看系统中的中文字体：fc-list :lang=zh ，选择一个字体如Noto Serif CJK SC。
2.conky配置文件中conky.config = {}中设置： font = 'Noto Serif CJK SC:size=12',


资源

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